首先要決定的是套件名稱及版本
本範例使用的套件名稱為hello-kuntelin。版本為1.0.1
要注意的是套件名稱皆為小寫。分隔字元為"-"
首次debian化
環境變數
DEBEMAIL=套件管理者的電子信箱
DEBFULLNAME=套件管理者的名稱
設定檔時部份檔案會使用到這二個變數
先建立套件的目錄
切換到該目錄後執行 dh_make --native --single --copyright bsd --packagenae ${套件名稱}_${套件版本}
--native 這是個自己編寫的程式
--single 這是個Single binary的套件
--copyright bsd 本套件使用BSD授權
對參數有與趣的可以man dh_make使用其他的參數
要注意的是如果使用非自己編寫的程式。需先將原始來源打包於上一層目錄。並命名為 ${套件名稱}_${套件版本}.orig.tar.gz
檢查目錄下是否多出個debian的目錄。目錄存在代表成功
編輯主要檔案
debian下必要的檔案為control, copyright, changelog, rules
control 詳細內容請參照這裡
範例
Source: hello-kuntelin Section: misc Priority: extra Maintainer: exampleBuild-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0) Standards-Version: 3.9.2 Package: hello-kuntelin Architecture: all Depends: Description: This is first line description This is second line description This is third line description
copyright 版權宣告
Files: * Copyright: 2014 exampleLicense: BSD-3-Clause Files: debian/* Copyright: 2014 example License: BSD-3-Clause License: BSD-3-Clause Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. . THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
changelog 詳細內容請參照這裡
hello-kuntelin (1.0.1) unstable; urgency=low
* Initial Release.
-- example Mon, 20 Jan 2014 11:31:19 +0800
rules 其實是另一個Makefile用來安裝本例使用預設
#!/usr/bin/make -f
# -*- makefile -*-
# Sample debian/rules that uses debhelper.
# This file was originally written by Joey Hess and Craig Small.
# As a special exception, when this file is copied by dh-make into a
# dh-make output file, you may use that output file without restriction.
# This special exception was added by Craig Small in version 0.37 of dh-make.
# Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
#export DH_VERBOSE=1
%:
dh $@
其他檔案
debian/install 安裝時一併裝到系統的檔案(不在make install安裝的檔案)，詳細的用法請看這裡
debian/dirs 安裝時一併建立的目錄(不在make install建立的目錄)，詳細的用法請看這裡
打包套件
dpkg-buildpackage -b -uc -rfakeroot
打包完成後會在上層的目錄
參考來源:
Debian 新維護人員手冊
